Hey everyone,
Just a fixing update; this particular sound was likely caused by a faulty PCV-valve / unit.
I stumbled up on a video on youtube where the whining was similar to our car. That or some other video demonstrated that pulling the oil stick out when the sound is on makes the sound stop. I confirmed this with our car too, which pointed out to faulty PCV-valve / diaphragm.
I ordered the whole valve unit part from Autodoc, which was about 40 euros in total incl. shipping, so I saved a decent buck while doing the job myself.
Changing was surprisingly hard due to the stiff coil connectors and also the cylinders, but eventually managed to take everything out with help from screwdriver and tips from the internet.
There's a good video on the change process here but the professional makes it look too easy lol: